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HISTORY OF MEDICINE. --- RADIOGRAPHY, history.

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Medical colleges --- Medicine --- History --- History --- Université de médecine de Montpellier --- History. --- Montpellier (France) --- History.

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Art --- History of human medicine --- Ethiopia --- niet-westerse kunst --- geschiedenis --- geneeskunde --- Ethiopië --- Exhibitions --- Amulets --- Charms --- Christian art and symbolism --- Medicine and art --- Art and medicine --- Art and science --- Anatomy, Artistic --- Medical illustration --- Art, Christian --- Art, Ecclesiastical --- Arts in the church --- Christian symbolism --- Ecclesiastical art --- Symbolism and Christian art --- Religious art --- Symbolism --- Church decoration and ornament --- Spells --- Demonology --- Magic --- Magical thinking --- Superstition --- Witchcraft --- Talismans --- Archaeology --- Symbolism in art --- geneeskunde, medische wetenschappen --- Ethiopië.

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The atrocities committed by Nazi physicians and researchers during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to define the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing human subjects. Since its enunciation, the Code has been viewed as one of the cornerstones of modern bioethical thought. The sources and ramifications of this important document are thoroughly discussed in this book by a distinguished roster of contemporary professionals from the fields of history, philosophy, medicine, and law. Contributors also include the chief prosecutor of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and a moving account by a survivor of the Mengele Twin Experiments. The book sheds light on keenly debated issues of both science and jurisprudence, including the ethics of human experimentation; the doctrine of informed consent; and the Code's impact on today's international human rights agenda. The historical setting of the Code's creation, some modern parallels, and the current attitude of German physicians toward the crimes of the Nazi era, are discussed in early chapters. The book progresses to a powerful account of the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, its resulting verdict, and the Code's development. The Code's contemporary influence on both American and international law is examined in its historical context and discussed in terms of its universality: are the foundational ethics of the Code as valid today as when it was originally penned? The editors conclude with a chapter on foreseeable future developments and a proposal for an international covenant on human experimentation enforced by an international court. A major work in medical law and ethics, this volume provides stimulating, provocative reading for physicians, legal professionals, bioethicists, historians, biomedical researchers, and concerned laypersons. The Nazi atrocities committed during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to guide the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing voluntary human subjects. This study examines the history, nature, scope and place of the Code in medical research.

Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique médicale --- Moral and ethical aspects --- History --- Law and legislation --- Aspect moral --- Histoire --- Droit --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Ethics, Medical --- Human Experimentation --- War Crimes --- -geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- nazisme --- Nuremberg code --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- history. --- legislation & jurisprudence. --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- code de Nuremberg --- Research --- Germany. --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Ethique médicale --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- history --- legislation & jurisprudence

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Narcotics, Control of --- Human rights --- Drug legalization --- Congresses --- Psychiatrists --- -Psychiatry --- -343.966 --- 342.7-056.83 --- 364.2-056.83 --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Alienists --- Psychopathologists --- Mental health personnel --- Physicians --- Neurologists --- Biography --- History --- -Clerambault, Gaetan Gatian de --- Drogues --- Droit comparé --- Amérique du nord --- Pays-bas --- Narcotics, Control of - Congresses --- Human rights - Congresses --- Drug legalization - Congresses --- Droits de l'homme --- Police --- Suisse --- Toxicomanie --- Traitement --- -Biography